TIF file extensionįlexible and easily extensible file format capable of handling device-specific color spaces. The PNG format itself doesn’t support animated graphics.Īpplication: Image editing, web images, images involving layers, like transparency or fading effects. These files have a transparent background.Ĭons: Works best with larger file sizes. The animated file format of PNG is available with the APNG format. This is the best file format for true-color images that need perfect tone balance.
This free open-source alternative to GIF offers 16 million colors. Related: What is the difference between JPEG and JPG image formats? PNG image format This means with every edit and resave the image quality will deteriorate.Īpplication: Still images, image capture device storage, light, and darkness focused images. This is the default format for Microsoft Paint files.Ĭons: This format is not immune to generational degradation. JPEG files apply the lossy compression method which can help reduce the file size significantly without compromising the quality. The commonest image file format that digital cameras save their images in. JPG/JPEG/JFIF imagesįull form: Joint Photographic Experts Group. Uncompressed file format takes the most amount of data and is the exact representation of the image. Lossless compression: It encodes all the information from the original and remains and remains an exact representation of the original when it is decompressed.They are usually suited for photographs, but not for drawings or illustrations. Lossy compression: It can compress images very effectively, but since it does not encode all the information, it will not be an exact representation of the original when it is recovered as an image.Lossy vs Lossless compressionĪgain, image file formats can be distinguished based on the compression effects:
Also, when you are talking about BITMAP, you mean Raster. The Raster graphics are made of pixels while Vector graphics are made of paths. Vectorīefore we go into the five file formats picked, it is good to know that there are two main graphic families, Raster and Vector, and all the image file formats listed below belong to the Raster family. We all have heard about most of these file formats, and many of us know exactly when to use which, but many others don’t. But what’s the harm in knowing which image file formats are best suited for which purpose? This post discusses the following image file formats and tells you which image format is suited for which occasions: But because turning everything into PDF solves quality issues, we don’t seem to need to look into the image file formats. We all download images or make memes to share them on social media casually or for professional work.
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